diff options
| author | blendoit <blendoit@gmail.com> | 2019-11-01 18:12:34 -0700 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | blendoit <blendoit@gmail.com> | 2019-11-01 18:12:34 -0700 | 
| commit | 8b6f11119790c8c930734894a37d2a4aaa42462d (patch) | |
| tree | 9d6b9013ad4522f9a5598f30b4d3a0fcd26810ac /aircraftstudio/evaluator | |
| parent | 5ab73817371c1b4fedbd98838d3cf28984d73004 (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'aircraftstudio/evaluator')
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/__init__.py | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/dP.py | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/drag.py | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/evaluator.py | 195 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/inertia.py | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/lift.py | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | aircraftstudio/evaluator/mass.py | 8 | 
7 files changed, 336 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/__init__.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a58168b --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from .evaluator import * diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/dP.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/dP.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6aaa3b --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/dP.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +def get_dx(self, component): +    return [x - self.centroid[0] for x in component.x_start] + + +def get_dz(self, component): +    return [x - self.centroid[1] for x in component.x_start] + + +def get_dP(self, xDist, zDist, V_x, V_z, area): +    I_x = self.I_['x'] +    I_z = self.I_['z'] +    I_xz = self.I_['xz'] +    denom = float(I_x * I_z - I_xz**2) +    z = float() +    for _ in range(len(xDist)): +        z += float(-area * xDist[_] * (I_x * V_x - I_xz * V_z) / denom - +                   area * zDist[_] * (I_z * V_z - I_xz * V_x) / denom) +    return z diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/drag.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/drag.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73a26fc --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/drag.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +import random + +def get_drag(aircraft, drag): +    # Transform semi-span integer into list +    semi_span = [x for x in range(0, aircraft.wing.semi_span)] + +    # Drag increases after 80% of the semi_span +    cutoff = round(0.8 * aircraft.wing.span) + +    # Drag increases by 25% after 80% of the semi_span +    F_x = [drag for x in semi_span[0:cutoff]] +    F_x.extend([1.25 * drag for x in semi_span[cutoff:]]) +    return F_x + + +def get_drag_total(aircraft): +    """Get total drag force acting on the aircraft.""" +    return random.random() * 100 diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/evaluator.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/evaluator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18bb692 --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/evaluator.py @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +""" +The evaluator.py module contains functions +that return calculated data for an aircraft. +Plotting aircraft components is also possible. +""" + +import os.path +import concurrent.futures +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + +from . import drag, inertia, lift, mass + + +def analyze(aircraft): +    """Analyze a single aircraft.""" +    results = { +        'Lift': lift.get_lift_total(aircraft), +        'Drag': drag.get_drag_total(aircraft), +        'Mass': mass.get_mass_total(aircraft), +        'Centroid': inertia.get_centroid(aircraft) +    } +    aircraft.results = results +    return aircraft.name, results + + +def analyze_all(population): +    """Analyze all aircraft in a given population.""" +    # for aircraft in population.aircrafts: +    #     print(analyze(aircraft)) +    with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor() as executor: +        results = executor.map(analyze, population.aircrafts) +        for result in results: +            print(result) +    return None + +    # def analysis(self, V_x, V_z): +    #     """Perform all analysis calculations and store in class instance.""" + +    #     self.drag = self.get_drag(10) +    #     self.lift_rectangular = self.get_lift_rectangular(13.7) +    #     self.lift_elliptical = self.get_lift_elliptical(15) +    #     self.lift_total = self.get_lift_total() +    #     self.mass_dist = self.get_mass_distribution(self.mass_total) +    #     self.centroid = self.get_centroid() +    #     self.I_['x'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[0] +    #     self.I_['z'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[1] +    #     self.I_['xz'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[2] +    #     spar_dx = self.get_dx(self.spar) +    #     spar_dz = self.get_dz(self.spar) +    #     self.spar.dP_x = self.get_dP(spar_dx, spar_dz, V_x, 0, +    #                                  self.spar.cap_area) +    #     self.spar.dP_z = self.get_dP(spar_dx, spar_dz, 0, V_z, +    #                                  self.spar.cap_area) +    #     print("yayyyyy") +    #     return None + +    # print(f"Analysis results for {aircraft.name}:\n", results) +    # self.results = self.get_lift_total(aircraft) + +    # self.drag = self.get_drag(10) +    # self.lift_rectangular = self.get_lift_rectangular(13.7) +    # self.lift_elliptical = self.get_lift_elliptical(15) +    # self.lift_total = self.get_lift_total() +    # self.mass_dist = self.get_mass_distribution(self.mass_total) +    # self.centroid = self.get_centroid() +    # self.I_['x'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[0] +    # self.I_['z'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[1] +    # self.I_['xz'] = self.get_inertia_terms()[2] +    # spar_dx = self.get_dx(self.spar) +    # spar_dz = self.get_dz(self.spar) +    # self.spar.dP_x = self.get_dP(spar_dx, spar_dz, V_x, 0, +    #                              self.spar.cap_area) +    # self.spar.dP_z = self.get_dP(spar_dx, spar_dz, 0, V_z, +    #                              self.spar.cap_area) +    # return None + +    def tree_print(self, population): +        """Print the list of subcomponents.""" +        name = f"    TREE FOR {[i.name for i in population.aircraft]} IN {self.name}    " +        num_of_dashes = len(name) +        print(num_of_dashes * '-') +        print(name) +        for aircraft in population: +            print(".") +            print(f"`-- {aircraft}") +            print(f"    |--{aircraft.wing}") +            print(f"    |   |-- {aircraft.wing.stringers}") +            for spar in aircraft.wing.spars[:-1]: +                print(f"    |   |-- {spar}") +            print(f"    |   `-- {aircraft.wing.spars[-1]}") +            print(f"    |-- {aircraft.fuselage}") +            print(f"    `-- {aircraft.propulsion}") +        print(num_of_dashes * '-') +        return None + +    def tree_save(self, +                  population, +                  save_path='/home/blendux/Projects/Aircraft_Studio/save'): +        """Save the evaluator's tree to a file.""" +        for aircraft in population.aircraft: +            file_name = f"{aircraft.name}_tree.txt" +            full_path = os.path.join(save_path, file_name) +            with open(full_path, 'w') as f: +                try: +                    f.write(".\n") +                    f.write(f"`-- {aircraft}\n") +                    f.write(f"    |--{aircraft.wing}\n") +                    for spar in aircraft.wing.spars[:-1]: +                        f.write(f"    |   |-- {spar}\n") +                    f.write(f"    |   `-- {aircraft.wing.spars[-1]}\n") +                    f.write(f"    |-- {aircraft.fuselage}\n") +                    f.write(f"    `-- {aircraft.propulsion}\n") +                    logging.debug(f'Successfully wrote to file {full_path}') + +                except IOError: +                    print( +                        f'Unable to write {file_name} to specified directory.', +                        'Was the full path passed to the function?') +        return None + + +def plot_geom(evaluator): +    """This function plots analysis results over the airfoil's geometry.""" +    # Plot chord +    x_chord = [0, evaluator.chord] +    y_chord = [0, 0] +    plt.plot(x_chord, y_chord, linewidth='1') +    # Plot quarter chord +    plt.plot(evaluator.chord / 4, +             0, +             '.', +             color='g', +             markersize=24, +             label='Quarter-chord') +    # Plot airfoil surfaces +    x = [0.98 * x for x in evaluator.airfoil.x] +    y = [0.98 * z for z in evaluator.airfoil.z] +    plt.fill(x, y, color='w', linewidth='1', fill=False) +    x = [1.02 * x for x in evaluator.airfoil.x] +    y = [1.02 * z for z in evaluator.airfoil.z] +    plt.fill(x, y, color='b', linewidth='1', fill=False) + +    # Plot spars +    try: +        for _ in range(len(evaluator.spar.x)): +            x = (evaluator.spar.x[_]) +            y = (evaluator.spar.z[_]) +            plt.plot(x, y, '-', color='b') +    except AttributeError: +        print('No spars to plot.') +    # Plot stringers +    try: +        for _ in range(0, len(evaluator.stringer.x)): +            x = evaluator.stringer.x[_] +            y = evaluator.stringer.z[_] +            plt.plot(x, y, '.', color='y', markersize=12) +    except AttributeError: +        print('No stringers to plot.') + +    # Plot centroid +    x = evaluator.centroid[0] +    y = evaluator.centroid[1] +    plt.plot(x, y, '.', color='r', markersize=24, label='centroid') + +    # Graph formatting +    plt.xlabel('X axis') +    plt.ylabel('Z axis') + +    plot_bound = max(evaluator.airfoil.x) +    plt.xlim(-0.10 * plot_bound, 1.10 * plot_bound) +    plt.ylim(-(1.10 * plot_bound / 2), (1.10 * plot_bound / 2)) +    plt.gca().set_aspect('equal', adjustable='box') +    plt.gca().legend() +    plt.grid(axis='both', linestyle=':', linewidth=1) +    plt.show() +    return None + + +def plot_lift(evaluator): +    x = range(evaluator.semi_span) +    y_1 = evaluator.lift_rectangular +    y_2 = evaluator.lift_elliptical +    y_3 = evaluator.lift_total +    plt.plot(x, y_1, '.', color='b', markersize=4, label='Rectangular lift') +    plt.plot(x, y_2, '.', color='g', markersize=4, label='Elliptical lift') +    plt.plot(x, y_3, '.', color='r', markersize=4, label='Total lift') + +    # Graph formatting +    plt.xlabel('Semi-span location') +    plt.ylabel('Lift') + +    plt.gca().legend() +    plt.grid(axis='both', linestyle=':', linewidth=1) +    plt.show() +    return None diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/inertia.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/inertia.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f047766 --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/inertia.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +def get_centroid(aircraft): +    """Return the coordinates of the centroid.""" +    # stringer_area = aircraft.wing.stringers.area +    # cap_area = aircraft.wing.spars.cap_area + +    # TODO: Fix this +    # caps_x = [value for spar in aircraft.wing.spars.x for value in spar] +    # caps_z = [value for spar in aircraft.wing.spars.z for value in spar] +    # stringers_x = aircraft.wing.stringers.x +    # stringers_z = aircraft.wing.stringers.z + +    # denominator = float( +    #     len(caps_x) * cap_area + len(stringers_x) * stringer_area) + +    # centroid_x = float( +    #     sum([x * cap_area +    #          for x in caps_x]) + sum([x * stringer_area for x in stringers_x])) +    # centroid_x = centroid_x / denominator + +    # centroid_z = float( +    #     sum([z * cap_area +    #          for z in caps_z]) + sum([z * stringer_area for z in stringers_z])) +    # centroid_z = centroid_z / denominator + +    # return (centroid_x, centroid_z) +    return (200, 420) + + +def get_inertia_terms(self): +    """Obtain all inertia terms.""" +    stringer_area = self.stringer.area +    cap_area = self.spar.cap_area + +    # Adds upper and lower components' coordinates to list +    x_stringers = self.stringer.x +    z_stringers = self.stringer.z +    x_spars = self.spar.x[:][0] + self.spar.x[:][1] +    z_spars = self.spar.z[:][0] + self.spar.z[:][1] +    stringer_count = range(len(x_stringers)) +    spar_count = range(len(self.spar.x)) + +    # I_x is the sum of the contributions of the spar caps and stringers +    # TODO: replace list indices with dictionary value +    I_x = sum( +        [cap_area * (z_spars[i] - self.centroid[1])**2 for i in spar_count]) +    I_x += sum([ +        stringer_area * (z_stringers[i] - self.centroid[1])**2 +        for i in stringer_count +    ]) + +    I_z = sum( +        [cap_area * (x_spars[i] - self.centroid[0])**2 for i in spar_count]) +    I_z += sum([ +        stringer_area * (x_stringers[i] - self.centroid[0])**2 +        for i in stringer_count +    ]) + +    I_xz = sum([ +        cap_area * (x_spars[i] - self.centroid[0]) * +        (z_spars[i] - self.centroid[1]) for i in spar_count +    ]) +    I_xz += sum([ +        stringer_area * (x_stringers[i] - self.centroid[0]) * +        (z_stringers[i] - self.centroid[1]) for i in stringer_count +    ]) +    return (I_x, I_z, I_xz) diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/lift.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/lift.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..516d649 --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/lift.py @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +import numpy as np +from math import sqrt + + +def _get_lift_rectangular(aircraft, lift=50): +    L_prime = np.array([ +        lift / (aircraft.wing.semi_span * 2) +        for _ in range(aircraft.wing.semi_span) +    ]) +    return L_prime + + +def _get_lift_elliptical(aircraft, L_0=3.2): +    L_prime = np.array([ +        0.5 * L_0 / (aircraft.wing.semi_span * 2) * +        sqrt(1 - (y / aircraft.wing.semi_span)**2) +        for y in range(aircraft.wing.semi_span) +    ]) +    return L_prime + + +def get_lift_total(aircraft): +    """Combination of rectangular and elliptical lift.""" +    # F_z = self._get_lift_rectangular(aircraft) + self._get_lift_elliptical( +    #     aircraft) +    # F_z = self._get_lift_rectangular( +    #     aircraft) + self._get_lift_elliptical(aircraft) / 2 +    # F_z = [i + j for i, j in self._get_lift_rectangular] +    # return F_z +    return 400 diff --git a/aircraftstudio/evaluator/mass.py b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/mass.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7edb926 --- /dev/null +++ b/aircraftstudio/evaluator/mass.py @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +def get_mass_distribution(self, total_mass): +    F_z = [total_mass / self.semi_span for x in range(0, self.semi_span)] +    return F_z + + +def get_mass_total(aircraft): +    """Get the total aircraft mass.""" +    return 2000  |