From 330a9bbba9de5e88aab6ed5c1c5c95cd48231814 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Blendoit <51464356+Blendoit@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:41:08 -0700 Subject: Delete __init__.py --- __init__.py | 17 ----------------- 1 file changed, 17 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 __init__.py diff --git a/__init__.py b/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index a7e70a3..0000000 --- a/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# This file is part of Marius Peter's airfoil analysis package (this program). -# -# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . -__author__ = "Marius Peter" -__version__ = "2.1" -__revision__ = "2.1.1" -- cgit v1.2.3 From a5e80fc53745e2a8696c3f0ef588979b282ef216 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Blendoit <51464356+Blendoit@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:41:17 -0700 Subject: Delete creator.py --- creator.py | 382 ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 382 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 creator.py diff --git a/creator.py b/creator.py deleted file mode 100644 index 59c8436..0000000 --- a/creator.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,382 +0,0 @@ -# This file is part of Marius Peter's airfoil analysis package (this program). -# -# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . - -import sys -import os.path -import numpy as np -from math import sin, cos, tan, atan, sqrt, ceil -import bisect as bi -import matplotlib.pyplot as plt -import matplotlib as mpl -from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D - - -# This variable is required for main.py constant wing dimensions -# to be passed to inheriting classes (Airfoil, Spar, Stringer, Rib). -# This way, we don't have to redeclare our coordinates as parameters for -# our spars, stringers and ribs. This makes for more elegant code. -global parent - - -class Coordinates: - """ - All classes need coordinates relative to the chord & semi-span. - So, they all inherit from this class. - """ - - def __init__(self, chord, semi_span): - # Global dimensions - self.chord = chord - self.semi_span = semi_span - # Upper coordinates - self.x_u = [] - self.y_u = [] - # Lower coordinates - self.x_l = [] - self.y_l = [] - # Upper coordinates - self.x_u = [] - self.y_u = [] - # Lower coordinates - self.x_l = [] - self.y_l = [] - # Coordinates x_u, y_u, x_l, y_l packed in single list - self.coordinates = [] - global parent - parent = self - - def create(self, chord, semi_span): - self.chord = chord - self.semi_span = semi_span - - chord = self.chord - semi_span = self.semi_span - - -class Airfoil(Coordinates): - """This class enables the creation of a NACA airfoil.""" - - def __init__(self): - global parent - # Run 'Coordinates' super class init method with same chord & 1/2 span. - super().__init__(parent.chord, parent.semi_span) - # NACA number - self.naca_num = int() - # Mean camber line - self.x_c = [] - self.y_c = [] - # Thickness - self.y_t = [] - # dy_c / d_x - self.dy_c = [] - # Theta - self.theta = [] - - def naca(self, naca_num): - """ - This function generates geometry for our chosen NACA airfoil shape.\ - The nested functions perform the required steps to generate geometry,\ - and can be called to solve the geometry y-coordinate for any 'x' input.\ - Equation coefficients were retrieved from Wikipedia.org. - - Parameters: - naca_num: 4-digit NACA wing - chord: wing chord length, in any unit - - Return: - None - """ - - # Variables extracted from 'naca_num' argument passed to the function - self.naca_num = naca_num - m = int(str(naca_num)[0]) / 100 - p = int(str(naca_num)[1]) / 10 - t = int(str(naca_num)[2:]) / 100 - # Chord length. Should be higher than 10. - if self.chord < 10: - self.chord = 10 - # x-coordinate of maximum camber - p_c = p * self.chord - - def get_camber(x): - """ - Returns 1 camber y-coordinate from 1 'x' along the airfoil chord. - """ - x_c = x - y_c = float() - if 0 <= x < p_c: - y_c = (m / (p ** 2)) * (2 * p - * (x / self.chord) - - (x / self.chord) ** 2) - elif p_c <= x <= self.chord: - y_c = (m / ((1 - p) ** 2)) * ((1 - 2 * p) - + 2 * p * (x / self.chord) - - (x / self.chord) ** 2) - else: - print('x-coordinate for camber is out of bounds. ' - 'Check that 0 < x <= chord.') - return (x_c, y_c * self.chord) - - def get_thickness(x): - """ - Returns thickness from 1 'x' along the airfoil chord. - """ - y_t = float() - if 0 <= x <= self.chord: - y_t = 5 * t * self.chord * (0.2969 * sqrt(x / self.chord) - - 0.1260 * (x / self.chord) - - 0.3516 * (x / self.chord) ** 2 - + 0.2843 * (x / self.chord) ** 3 - - 0.1015 * (x / self.chord) ** 4) - else: - print('x-coordinate for thickness is out of bounds. ' - 'Check that 0 < x <= chord.') - return y_t - - def get_dy_c(x): - """ - Returns dy_c/dx from 1 'x' along the airfoil chord. - """ - dy_c = float() - if 0 <= x < p_c: - dy_c = ((2 * m)/p ** 2) * (p - x / self.chord) - elif p_c <= x <= self.chord: - dy_c = (2 * m) / ((1 - p) ** 2) * (p - x / self.chord) - return dy_c - - def get_theta(dy_c): - theta = atan(dy_c) - return theta - - def get_upper_coordinates(x): - x_u = float() - y_u = float() - if 0 <= x < self.chord: - x_u = x - self.y_t[x] * sin(self.theta[x]) - y_u = self.y_c[x] + self.y_t[x] * cos(self.theta[x]) - elif x == self.chord: - x_u = x - self.y_t[x] * sin(self.theta[x]) - y_u = 0 # Make upper curve finish at y = 0 - return(x_u, y_u) - - def get_lower_coordinates(x): - x_l = float() - y_l = float() - if 0 <= x < self.chord: - x_l = (x + self.y_t[x] * sin(self.theta[x])) - y_l = (self.y_c[x] - self.y_t[x] * cos(self.theta[x])) - elif x == self.chord: - x_l = (x + self.y_t[x] * sin(self.theta[x])) - y_l = 0 # Make lower curve finish at y = 0 - return(x_l, y_l) - - # Generate all our wing geometries from previous sub-functions - for x in range(0, self.chord + 1): - self.x_c.append(get_camber(x)[0]) - self.y_c.append(get_camber(x)[1]) - self.y_t.append(get_thickness(x)) - self.dy_c.append(get_dy_c(x)) - self.theta.append(get_theta(self.dy_c[x])) - self.x_u.append(get_upper_coordinates(x)[0]) - self.y_u.append(get_upper_coordinates(x)[1]) - self.x_l.append(get_lower_coordinates(x)[0]) - self.y_l.append(get_lower_coordinates(x)[1]) - - self.coordinates.append(self.x_u) - self.coordinates.append(self.y_u) - self.coordinates.append(self.x_l) - self.coordinates.append(self.x_l) - - return None - - def print_geometry(self, round): - """ - Print all the declared geometry to the terminal. - """ - # Print all our basic geometry, useful for debugging - print('Chord length') - print(self.chord) - print('x_c the x-coordinates of the mean camber line') - print(np.around(self.x_c, round)) - print('y_c the y-coordinates of the mean camber line') - print(np.around(self.y_c, round)) - print('y_t the y-coordinates of the airfoil thickness') - print(np.around(self.y_t, round)) - print('dy_c the derivative of y_c with respect to dx') - print(np.around(self.dy_c, round)) - print('theta is like an angle, idk') - print(np.around(self.theta, round)) - print('x_u the x-coordinates of the upper airfoil surface') - print(np.around(self.x_u, round)) - print('y_u the y-coordinates of the upper airfoil surface') - print(np.around(self.y_u, round)) - print('x_l the x-coordinates of the lower airfoil surface') - print(np.around(self.x_l, round)) - print('y_l the y-coordinates of lower airfoil surface') - print(np.around(self.y_l, round)) - return None - - def save_values(self, airfoil_number, save_dir_path): - """ - Save all the declared geometry to save_dir_path (must be full path). - """ - file_name = 'airfoil_%s' % airfoil_number - full_path = os.path.join(save_dir_path, file_name+'.txt') - file = open(full_path, 'w') - sys.stdout = file - self.print_geometry(4) - return None - - -class Spar(Coordinates): - """Contains a single spar's location and material.""" - global parent - - def __init__(self): - super().__init__(parent.chord, parent.semi_span) - # Spar material - self.spar_material = [] - - def add_spar(self, coordinates, material, spar_x): - """ - Add a single spar at the % chord location given to function. - - Parameters: - coordinates: provided by Airfoil.coordinates[x_u, y_u, x_l, y_l]. - material: spar's material. Assumes homogeneous material. - spar_x: spar's location as a % of total chord length. - - Return: - None - """ - # Airfoil surface coordinates - # unpacked from 'coordinates' (list of lists in 'Airfoil'). - x_u = coordinates[0] - y_u = coordinates[1] - x_l = coordinates[2] - y_l = coordinates[3] - # Scaled spar location with regards to chord - loc = spar_x * self.chord - # bisect_left: returns index of first value in x_u > loc. - # This ensures that the spar coordinates intersect with airfoil surface. - spar_x_u = bi.bisect_left(x_u, loc) # index of spar's x_u - spar_x_l = bi.bisect_left(x_l, loc) # index of spar's x_l - # These x and y coordinates are assigned to the spar, NOT airfoil. - self.x_u.append(x_u[spar_x_u]) - self.y_u.append(y_u[spar_x_u]) - self.x_l.append(x_l[spar_x_l]) - self.y_l.append(y_l[spar_x_l]) - self.spar_material = material - return None - - -class Stringer(): - """Contains the coordinates of stringer(s) location and material.""" - - def __init__(self): - # Stringer attributes - self.stringer_x_u = [] - self.stringer_y_u = [] - self.stringer_x_l = [] - self.stringer_y_l = [] - self.stringer_mat = [] - - def add_stringers(self, material, *density): - """ - Add stringers to the wing from their distribution density between spars. - First half of density[] concerns stringer distribution on - - Parameters: - material: stringer material - *density: - - """ - - # Find interval between leading edge and first upper stringer, - # from density parameter den_u_1. - interval = self.spar_x_u[0] / (den_u_1 * self.spar_x_u[0]) - # initialise first self.stringer_x_u at first interval. - x = interval - # Add upper stringers until first spar. - while x < self.spar_x_u[0]: - # Index of the first value of self.x_u > x - x_u = bi.bisect_left(self.x_u, x) - self.stringer_x_u.append(self.x_u[x_u]) - self.stringer_y_u.append(self.y_u[x_u]) - x += interval - - # Find interval between leading edge and first lower stringer, - # from density parameter den_l_1. - interval = self.spar_x_u[0] / (den_l_1 * self.spar_x_u[0]) - # initialise first self.stringer_x_l at first interval. - x = interval - # Add lower stringers until first spar. - while x < self.spar_x_l[0]: - # Index of the first value of self.x_l > x - x_u = bi.bisect_left(self.x_l, x) - self.stringer_x_l.append(self.x_l[x_u]) - self.stringer_y_l.append(self.y_l[x_u]) - x += interval - return None - - -def plot(airfoil, spar): - """This function plots the elements passed as arguments.""" - - print('Plotting airfoil.') - # Plot chord - x_chord = [0, airfoil.chord] - y_chord = [0, 0] - plt.plot(x_chord, y_chord, linewidth='1') - # Plot mean camber line - plt.plot(airfoil.x_c, airfoil.y_c, '-.', color='r', linewidth='2', - label='mean camber line') - # Plot upper surface - plt.plot(airfoil.x_u, airfoil.y_u, '', color='b', linewidth='1') - # Plot lower surface - plt.plot(airfoil.x_l, airfoil.y_l, '', color='b', linewidth='1') - # Plot spars - try: - for _ in range(0, len(spar.x_u)): - x = (spar.spar_x_u[_], spar.spar_x_l[_]) - y = (spar.spar_y_u[_], spar.spar_y_l[_]) - plt.plot(x, y, '.-', color='b', label='spar') - plt.legend() - except: - print('Did plot spars. Were they added?') - # Plot stringers - # if len(self.spar_x) != 0: - # for _ in range(0, len(self.stringer_x)): - # x = (self.stringer_x[_], self.stringer_x[_]) - # y = (self.stringer_y_u[_], self.stringer_y_l[_]) - # plt.scatter(x, y, color='y', linewidth='1', - # else: - # print('Unable to plot stringers. Were they created?') - # Graph formatting - plt.gcf().set_size_inches(9, 2.2) - plt.xlabel('X axis') - plt.ylabel('Y axis') - # plt.gcf().set_size_inches(self.chord, max(self.y_u) - min(self.y_l)) - plt.grid(axis='both', linestyle=':', linewidth=1) - plt.show() - return None - - -def main(): - return None - - -if __name__ == '__main__': - main() -- cgit v1.2.3 From f8bf8cb504a16151804c28956af312a0d383fa42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Blendoit <51464356+Blendoit@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:41:24 -0700 Subject: Delete evaluate.py --- evaluate.py | 16 ---------------- 1 file changed, 16 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 evaluate.py diff --git a/evaluate.py b/evaluate.py deleted file mode 100644 index 4065c5a..0000000 --- a/evaluate.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -# This file is part of Marius Peter's airfoil analysis package (this program). -# -# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . - -import airfoil as af -- cgit v1.2.3 From fd64ccb2763ab30c8ea8687d184343abf15977e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Blendoit <51464356+Blendoit@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:41:31 -0700 Subject: Delete main.py --- main.py | 45 --------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 45 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 main.py diff --git a/main.py b/main.py deleted file mode 100644 index 7a5a20b..0000000 --- a/main.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,45 +0,0 @@ -# This file is part of Marius Peter's airfoil analysis package (this program). -# -# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or -# (at your option) any later version. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see . - -import creator -import random - -import time -start_time = time.time() - -CHORD_LENGTH = 100 -SEMI_SPAN = 200 - -POP_SIZE = 1 -SAVE_PATH = 'C:/Users/blend/Desktop/python/airfoils' - - -def main(): - # Create coordinate system specific to airfoil dimensions. - creator.Coordinates(CHORD_LENGTH, SEMI_SPAN) - for airfoil_number in range(1, POP_SIZE + 1): - foo = creator.Airfoil() - foo.naca(2412) - # foo.print_geometry(4) - foo.spar = creator.Spar() - foo.spar.add_spar(foo.coordinates, 'aluminium', 0.15) - creator.plot(foo, foo.spar) - # foo.save_values(airfoil_number, SAVE_PATH) - - print("--- %s seconds ---" % (time.time() - start_time)) - - -if __name__ == '__main__': - main() -- cgit v1.2.3 From 85ab9065f3aa9a0c014b6b13992c83420ee4dffd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Blendoit <51464356+Blendoit@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:54:24 -0700 Subject: Create README.md --- README.md | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44a5489 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# UCLA_MAE_154B +UCLA Spring 2019, MAE 154B + +Code enables the creation of NACA airfoils; +the evaluation of the airfoil's structural properties; +the optimization via genetic algorithm of a population of airfoils, usign standard GA algorithms. -- cgit v1.2.3